Why is it essential to educate pregnant women about OTC medications?

Educating pregnant women about over-the-counter (OTC) medications is crucial primarily because many OTC medications can pose risks during pregnancy. While some OTC medications are considered safe for use during pregnancy, others can have adverse effects on both the mother and the developing fetus.

During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes significant physiological changes that can alter the way medications are metabolized and affect their efficacy and safety. Certain ingredients found in common OTC medications might lead to complications such as teratogenic effects, which can impact fetal development.

Understanding the potential risks associated with specific medications allows pregnant women to make informed decisions about their health and the health of their unborn child. This education empowers them to discuss their medication options with healthcare providers and seek alternatives when necessary, ensuring both maternal and fetal safety during this critical period.